Louisville Diving Review

Scuba Diving Instructions

I was browsing through Google Images when I found this picture. It is important for every diver to be thoroughly informed. Thought it was pretty cool and very detailed.

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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/sports-games/aquatic-nautical-sports/scuba-diving/scuba-diver.jpg&imgrefurl=http://visual.merriam-webster.com/sports-games/aquatic-nautical-sports/scuba-diving/scuba-diver.php&usg=__8pqBdeD2ZLtMmzo64imj0B_m6Gw=&h=384&w=550&sz=86&hl=en&start=21&tbnid=kcrXo77XtUNM_M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dscuba%2Bdiving%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG

Giants in the Water

The purpose and love of scuba diving is to get a closer look at the world under the water. Understanding the reasoning of the ocean and its’ inhabitants is a continuous job with no end in sight. The creatures beneath the water are fascinating and most we know little about. Recently, off the west coast sea line giant squid have made an appearance. The squid that have been spotted have been measured at 5 ft in length and experts say they can way up to 100 lbs.

There is a divide between scuba divers on the coast. Several understand the dangers these creatures possess however, they are seeing this as a once in a lifetime experience. Several others are not willing to take the risk with these giants. See the article posted below..very interesting!!

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Jumbo squid invade San Diego shores, spook divers

By GILLIAN FLACCUS Associated Press Writer

Posted: 07/16/2009 11:56:07 AM PDT

Updated: 07/16/2009 06:33:16 PM PDT


SAN DIEGO—Jumbo flying squid—aggressive 5-foot-long sea monsters with razor-sharp beaks and toothy tentacles—have invaded the shallow waters off San Diego, spooking scuba divers and washing up dead on tourist-packed beaches.

The carnivorous calamari, which can grow up to 100 pounds, came up from the depths last week and swarms of them roughed up unsuspecting divers. Some divers report tentacles enveloping their masks and yanking at their cameras and gear.

Stories of too-close encounters with the alien-like cephalopods have chased many veteran divers out of the water and created a whirlwind of excitement among the rest, who are torn between their personal safety and the once-in-a-lifetime chance to swim with the deep-sea giants.

The so-called Humboldt squid are native to the deep waters off Mexico, where they have been known to attack humans and are nicknamed “red devils” for their rust-red coloring and mean streak. Those who dive with them there chum the water with bait and sometimes get in a metal cage or wear chain mail to avoid being lashed by tentacles.

The squid hunt in schools of up to 1,200, can swim up to 15 mph and can skim over the water to escape predators.

“I wouldn’t go into the water with them for the same reason I wouldn’t walk into a pride of lions on the Serengeti,” said Mike Bear, a local diver. “For all I know, I’m missing the experience of a lifetime.”

The squid are too deep to bother swimmers and surfers, but many longtime divers say they are staying out of the surf until the sea creatures clear out. Yet other divers, including Shanda Magill, couldn’t resist the chance to see the squid up close.

On a recent night, Magill watched in awe as a dozen squid with doleful, expressive eyes circled her group, tapping and patting the divers and gently bumping them before dashing away.

One especially large squid suspended itself motionless in the water about three feet away and peered at her closely, its eyes rolling, before it vanished into the black. A shimmering incandescence rippled along its body, almost as if it were communicating through its skin.

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But the next night, things were different: A large squid surprised Magill by hitting her from behind and grabbing at her with its arms, pulling her sideways in the water. The powerful creature ripped her buoyancy hose away from her chest and knocked away her light.

When Magill recovered, she didn’t know which direction was up and at first couldn’t find the hose to help her stay afloat as she surfaced. The squid was gone.

“I just kicked like crazy. The first thing you think of is, ‘Oh my gosh, I don’t know if I’m going to survive this. If that squid wanted to hurt me, it would have,” she said.

Other divers have reported squid pulling at their masks and gear and roughing them up.

Roger Uzun, a veteran scuba diver and amateur underwater videographer, swam with a swarm of the creatures for about 20 minutes and said they appeared more curious than aggressive. The animals taste with their tentacles, he said, and seemed to be touching him and his wet suit to determine if he was edible.

“As soon as we went underwater and turned on the video lights, there they were. They would ram into you, they kept hitting the back of my head,” he said.

“One got ahold of the video light head and yanked on it for two or three seconds and he was actually trying to take the video light with him,” said Uzun, who later posted a 3-minute video with his underwater footage on YouTube. “It almost knocked the video camera out of my hands.”

Scientists aren’t sure why the squid, which generally live in deep, tropical waters off Mexico and Central America, are showing up off the Southern California coast—but they are concerned.

In recent years, small numbers have been spotted from California to Sitka, Alaska and are increasingly being spotted off the San Diego coastline—an alarming trend that scientists believe could be caused by anything from global warming to a shortage of food or a decline in the squid’s natural predators.

In 2005, a similar invasion off San Diego delighted fishermen and, in 2002, thousands of jumbo flying squid washed up on the beaches here. That year, workers removed 12 tons of dead and dying squid.

This summer, the wayward squid have also been hauled up by fisherman in waters off Orange County, just north of San Diego.

Research suggests the squid may have established a year-round population off California at depths of 300 to 650 feet, said Nigella Hillgarth, executive director of the Birch Aquarium at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Divers this summer have been encountering them at about 60 to 80 feet down, they said.

No one knows how many squid are in the shallow waters, but one biologist estimated they could number in the hundreds, or possibly thousands.

“Usually where there’s one squid, there’s a lot of squid, so I would assume that there’s a good number,” said John Hyde, a biologist with the National Marine Fisheries Service in San Diego.

Their presence off the coast—and the subsequent die-offs—may occur when their prey moves to shallow waters and the squid follow, and then get trapped and confused in the surf, said Hillgarth, who saw a dying squid on the beach last weekend.

“It was an amazing privilege to touch a creature like that and see how amazingly beautiful it was,” she said. “They have these wonderful eyes. … They look all-seeing, all-knowing.”

That’s the kind of description that pulls veteran divers such as Raleigh Moody back to the pitch-black water, despite the danger.

“My usual dive buddy, he didn’t want to come out,” said Moody, as he prepared for a night dive with another friend. “There are some divers (who) just don’t want to deal with it and there are some like me that, until they hear of something bad happening, I’m going to be an idiot and go back in the water.”

Vacation at home

family-vacation

Planning an exotic family vacation with daily activities can reach into the pocketbook a bit deep this summer. Most summer vacations are fairly expensive without including daily activities, such as scuba diving, with the family. This summer as gas prices are on the rise along with hotel stays, air plane tickets, food, etc. etc. try vacationing at home. Kentucky has several fantastic dive spots that are just a couple of hours away. There is a small diving fee that allows free range in the water. Instead of trucking back and forth several days, your family can stay at one of the several camp sites offered or at a local hotel. This will allow you to relax and enjoy your vacation with you family after a great dive. Paradise Divers offers a great scuba diving refresher course if your family needs some additional practice before heading out. Here are some suggestions for local diving spots:

  • Dale Hallow Lake
  • Falling Rock Park
  • Dive Cerulean
  • Lake Cumberland

New sites to see under the waves.

Recently the old World War II vessel, Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, was sank off the coast of Key West. This project has been in the making for several years in an attempt to divert the traffic of divers and other ocean visitors away from the natural reef and onto this man made site. Protecting the natural reef of the keys was not the only purpose of the sinking, the ship will become a new habitat for the sea life of the Keys.

According to Foxnews.com “Preparation for sinking has taken months of inspections and cleanup to remove contaminants. Workers hauled off more than a million feet of wire, 1,500 vent gaskets, dozens of watertight steel doors, 81 bags of asbestos, 193 tons of potentially cancer-causing substances, 46 tons of garbage that could come loose and float to the surface, 300 pounds of materials containing mercury and 185 55-gallon drums of paint chips.”

This is a great addition to the Key’s already well known coral reef. The sunken ship should generate revenue and lots of interested divers to the area.

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Scuba Diving in the Cayman Islands


I was just viewing some dive videos on YouTube and found this dive video from Paradise Divers. There are some great underwater shots in the video. Paradise Divers continues to have frequent dive trips, if interested visit their site for more detailed information. http://paradisediver.com/trips.html

Surving in Open Water

Scuba couple survive 24 hours in open water
After current carried them away from boat, hypothermia and hallucinations

After drifting helplessly in the Gulf of Mexico for more than a full day, a middle-aged Florida couple had to face a grim truth: If they weren’t rescued soon, they’d end up like the couple in “Open Water,” the 2004 film about a man and a woman who are left behind by their dive boat and end up as shark bait.

Fortunately for Timothy and Paula Allen, two teenage brothers were in the right place at the right time to give their story a happy ending.

After being caught in a current during a dive that separated them from their boat, the pair had spent the afternoon and night and then the next morning hoping in increasing desperation, striving without success to get the attention of one the boats passing by without seeing them.

‘Our last chance’
Finally, suffering from hypothermia and dehydration, with hallucinations playing tricks with their eyes, they saw an anchored boat they thought they could get to.

“I told my husband, this is our last chance. If we don’t do it, we’re going to die,” Paula Allen, 48, told TODAY’s Meredith Vieira in New York Tuesday as she recounted the harrowing ordeal. Joining her were her husband, Timothy; the two boys who saved them, Patrick Pinder Jr. and Garrett Pinder, and the boys’ father, Patrick Pinder Sr.

The Allens had been scuba diving for about two years. On Saturday, May 9, they set out alone in their 24-foot boat, motoring into the Gulf of Mexico for a day’s enjoyment. But, Timothy Allen admitted to Vieira, they violated two basic safety rules for divers: They didn’t bring someone else to man the boat while they were underwater, and they didn’t file a dive plan or tell anyone on shore where they were going.

“I’m a police officer and the big thing we preach is not to become complacent,” Timothy Allen, 52, told Vieira. Yet that is exactly what he did.

Drifting away
When the Allens surfaced after their dive, they saw that a strong current had pulled them away from their boat. Tired from their dive, they couldn’t fight the current to get back to safety and were pulled away into the Gulf of Mexico.

They watched at least four boats pass them by. Most were a mile or more away, too far to be able to see two divers bobbing in the swells and waves. But one passed within 35 to 50 feet — so close that the Allens could see a woman with a child standing in the vessel with their backs to them.

Although they never saw a shark, the thought of an attack was always with them, and Paula clutched a spear gun through the night — her security blanket.

By morning, both were suffering from their long exposure in the water. But Timothy, who was wearing two wet suits, was not as cold as his wife, who had worn only one. Both knew they were running out of time.

Finally, Timothy thought he saw a boat tie up to a buoy and put up a dive flag about 6 miles away.

“It was probably midday the second day. I started having hallucinations and seeing things that weren’t there,” Timothy said. “I didn’t trust my eyes, so I had to confirm it with Paula.”

When his wife confirmed that there was a boat, they determined to swim to it. The current they were riding was running about 3 mph, Timothy estimated, and was heading straight for the anchored boat. He figured that if one of the boaters was doing two dives, that would give them two hours to cover the distance — just enough time.

‘You saved my life’
The boat belonged to Patrick Pinder, who had gone out for a dive with his sons, Patrick Jr., 18, and Garrett, 17. While the boys tended the boat and snorkeled, Patrick, Sr., was underwater.

The Allens had swum to within 100-150 yards of the Pinders’ boat when the boys spotted the two divers and realized something was wrong.

“It was like they were in distress,” Garrett told Vieira. “We knew we had to help them.”

But they didn’t know how desperate the Allens were until they untied their boat and motored over to help them.

Paula Allen was too weak to do anything. When the boys arrived, she looked at them and said, “Oh my God, you saved my life.”

“It was shocking when they said that,” Patrick, Jr. told Vieira. “Right after, we helped them take off their gear and pulled them up into the boat.”

The Allens were aboard and safe by the time Patrick Sr. surfaced. When he looked in his boat, he had a hard time figuring out what had happened. “I had some guests in my boat and I didn’t know where they came from,” he told Vieira wryly.

He called the Coast Guard, which came to transport the Allens to a hospital. Timothy was in decent shape, but his wife, who suffers from high blood pressure, was kept for several days to recover.

The Allens’ boat was recovered, and they said they will continue diving — although Timothy Allen said he’d learned his lesson and would not go out again without backup, nor without telling people on shore where they were going and when they expected to return.

The Pinder brothers, meanwhile, are being hailed as heroes. Their father did not argue with that assessment.

“I was very proud of them,” Patrick, Sr. said, “They did all the right things.”

http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/30820957/
By Mike Celizic
TODAYShow.com contributor
updated 9:19 a.m. ET, Tues., May 19, 2009

For divers like the Allen’s, a scuba diving refresher course may have been the solution to their problem. They would have known to tell someone where they were going and to take someone with them to man the boat. When the current carried them away the person manning the boat would have been able to locate them once they surfaced. Paradise Diver’s offers a fantastic refresher course for divers that need to update their skills. It is inexpensive and can give you some great safety tips to remember when diving!

Ikelite Underwater Camera

There is  a completely different world under the ocean, when you witness this world first hand you want to share your experience with everyone. It is now possible, with the assistance of an underwater camera. These cameras are built to capture the pure essence of the creatures in their natural habitat. Through the partnership of Ikelite and Paradise Divers you are able to purchase underwater cameras locally.

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Oceanic Datamask

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This Oceanic Datamask is a featured item for purchase from Paradise Divers. I pulled the item description from the Oceanic site. Paradise Divers is an authorized retailer of Oceanic Scuba Diving Equipment.

This really does change things. Every once in a while a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything. The DataMask is not just about having a computer in your mask – it is about the many practical benefits provided by truly “Hands-Free” diving.

The DATAMASK contains a miniature liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, proprietary Digital Optic System, microprocessor, depth transducer, wireless cylinder pressure receiver, diver replaceable battery, and controlling software. The miniature LCD allows you to keep your eyes focused on the dive while presenting critical dive data including: current depth, elapsed dive time, cylinder pressure, and dive time remaining. The Digital Optic System provides a clear, highly magnified image of the LCD, which is viewable regardless of environmental conditions and may be seen clearly by the vast majority of people, regardless of vision.

  • In-mask Digital Optic System provides a clear, highly magnified image of the LCD, which is viewable regardless of environmental conditions and may be seen clearly by the vast majority of people, regardless of vision

  • Allows “Hands-Free Diving” for greater convenience, enjoyment and safety during the dive

  • Wireless Air Integrated Technology with patented Air Time Remaining Algorithm

  • Audible Alarms with User Acknowledgment

  • Adjustable backlight intensity may be set on the surface or underwater, allowing the user to fine-tune display so that it is easily readable, yet not distracting

  • Advanced User Settings & Options

  • Diver Replaceable Batteries

  • OceanLog® PC Download and Settings Upload Software and USB Cable included

Description and pictures from http://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm.html.

Scuba Diving

Summer Vacation

cayman-brac dominica

Planning your own scuba diving vacation can be stressful to any single person. There are so many details to worry about, making sure you have a diving partner at all times, where to stay, how to travel, who to pay, when to pay, the list continues. Upon searching for pre-planned trips, I found a few that seem amazing.

Dominica- “the nature island” (June 6th - 13th)

This small island boasts an unspoiled rainforest, volcanic hot springs, 365 rivers,  countless waterfalls….and some of the best diving in the Caribbean!

Trip includes:

7 Nights Accommodations at Castle Comfort Lodge
Full breakfast (7)
5 days of 2 tank boat dives
Round trip airport transfers
Welcome Rum punch upon arrival
Tanks,weights
Unlimited shore diving off dock 24/7
Use of sea-kayaks

Cayman Brac (August 1 -8, 2009)

Travel with us to Cayman Brac, 90 miles from Grand Cayman, and explore the number 1 wall diving destination in the Caribbean!
Trip Includes:

Round-trip airfare from Louisville to  Cayman Brac, BWI.
Seven nights, air-conditioned accommodations at the Cayman Brac Beach Resort
Three gourmet meals daily
3 complimentary drinks per evening
Six days diving, with up to 3 dives a day!
1/2 off Nitrox for Nitrox certified divers
Free dive video
Roundtrip airport transfers
All hotel taxes and service charges

For more information you can check out Paradise Divers, they are the ones that have planned the group trips.